Police Brutality / Individual record

John Crawford III

John Crawford III, 22, was shot and killed by Beavercreek police while holding an unloaded BB/pellet rifle sold inside a Walmart in August 2014.

Record ID
PB-070
Incident date
August 5, 2014
Date of death
August 5, 2014
Outcome
Fatal
Location
Beavercreek, OH
Category
Police shooting

What happened

John Crawford III picked up an air rifle from a Walmart shelf in Beavercreek, Ohio on August 5, 2014 while shopping and talking on his phone. A caller to 911 described a man waving a gun, but the store's surveillance video raised serious questions about that characterization. Officer Sean Williams and another officer arrived and confronted Crawford; Williams shot him within moments. The item Crawford held was a BB/pellet rifle that the store sold and that had been removed from its packaging. Crawford's family and civil-rights advocates questioned the caller's claims, the speed with which police fired, and why a shopper doing nothing criminal was killed.

Investigation & findings

A local grand jury declined indictments, and federal prosecutors announced in 2017 that the criminal civil-rights standard could not be met. The city and family later reached a reported $1.7 million civil settlement. The unindicted status should not obscure the surveillance footage.

Source record details
Source incident ID
Historical source-derived record, pre-2015

Sources & records

  1. Primary source
  2. Additional source
  3. Methodology and national police killings trackingMapping Police Violence · Dataset/methodology
  4. Published historical compilation of Black people killed in police custody (1999–2014)SAGE journal / cited NAACP LDF memorial listing · 2016 · Secondary scholarly source