Police Brutality / Individual record

James Brazier

James Brazier, a Black husband and father of four, was beaten during his April 20, 1958 arrest in Dawson, Georgia, and died five days later from head injuries.

Record ID
PB-001
Incident date
April 20, 1958
Date of death
April 25, 1958
Outcome
Fatal
Location
Dawson, GA
Category
Police beating / death after arrest

What happened

Brazier had objected when officers arrested and struck his father. Officers Weyman Cherry and Randolph McDonald later arrested Brazier; Cherry admitted striking him with a blackjack and claimed self-defense. Brazier was jailed with visible head wounds; witnesses described his inability to walk or speak the following morning. Doctors discovered severe head trauma, and he died April 25. PBS's archival investigation documents his widow Hattie's efforts to obtain justice, including a wrongful-death lawsuit. The case exemplifies violence against Black residents in segregated Georgia.

Investigation & findings

A federal grand jury declined to indict the officers in 1958. The Justice Department reopened its review under the Emmett Till Act but closed the case in 2009 because the subjects had died.

Source record details
Source incident ID
Historical source-derived record, pre-2015

Sources & records

  1. Primary source
  2. Additional source
  3. Methodology and national police killings trackingMapping Police Violence · Dataset/methodology
  4. Published historical compilation of Black people killed in police custody (1999–2014)SAGE journal / cited NAACP LDF memorial listing · 2016 · Secondary scholarly source
  5. James Brazier historical civil rights caseUS DOJ Civil Rights Division · 1958 · Federal case file